This report benchmarks regulatory frameworks for green electricity trading across the Mediterranean region, including EU Member States, Balkan countries, and the Southern and Eastern Mediterranean shores.
It examines renewable energy integration mechanisms, the role of Corporate Power Purchase Agreements (CPPAs), and green electricity certification schemes, highlighting key challenges and recommendations to support an integrated Mediterranean green electricity market.
In response to growing price volatility, rapid technological change, and market uncertainty, energy regulators are increasingly adopting flexible regulatory approaches. This report presents an initial assessment of regulatory frameworks applied by MEDREG members, ranging from standard- and incentive-based regulation to emerging practices in dynamic regulation. Dynamic regulation enables regulators to temporarily exempt market participants from certain rules to test innovative methods, business models, or operational practices.
This assessment informs about the current regulatory approaches applied in the Mediterranean region and sets the foundation for future work on the practical implementation of dynamic regulation, drawing on members’ experiences and best practices.
This report provides a comprehensive analysis of the adequacy mechanisms currently in use in the Mediterranean region. It examines how these mechanisms, which are crucial for ensuring a stable and reliable electricity supply, are designed, implemented, and monitored from a regulatory standpoint.
The report also addresses the challenges faced by these countries, as well as the approaches they are adopting to evolve their systems to meet new demands, particularly with the rise of renewable energy sources.
This report compiles insights from National Regulatory Authorities (NRAs), Transmission System Operators (TSOs), issuing bodies, and experts who participated in the MEDREG–Med-TSO Joint Workshop on Guarantees of Origin in the Mediterranean Region, held on 29 October 2025 in Milan.
It examines how Guarantees of Origin (GOs) support renewable energy traceability, green market integration, and cross-border power purchase agreements (PPAs) between the EU and Southern Mediterranean partners, while highlighting key challenges related to transparency, credibility, and regional interoperability.
This short publication provides an overview of energy storage and the regulatory landscape across Mediterranean countries, ranging from minimal to supportive to advanced frameworks that facilitate the development of energy storage. The snapshot also highlights the technologies in use and the challenges faced by the sector. Finally, it offers recommendations to accelerate the deployment of energy storage.
This one-page publication outlines the evolving energy landscape in the Mediterranean, reflecting the need for greener and more secure electricity grids. It highlights the growing electricity networks and cross-border integration, as well as the current state of regional interconnections.
It also presents MEDREG’s role in fostering cooperation among its North African, Middle Eastern, and EU members, supporting the EU’s new Pact for the Mediterranean.
This publication provides an overview of hydrogen strategies in MEDREG member countries, including the presence of legal frameworks supporting these strategies and the development of certification mechanisms.
It also offers a set of recommendations to advance green hydrogen across the region. The content is based on MEDREG’s 2023 Hydrogen Report, updated with data from 2025.
The 2024 edition of MEDREG’s Annual Report highlights our key initiatives throughout the year to advance regional market integration and accelerate the green energy transition across the Mediterranean.
In 2024, MEDREG worked to create a more connected and transparent energy market by:
To support a sustainable energy future, we focused on:
In addition, the report highlights our strategic partnerships and key publications released throughout the year, reflecting our continued commitment to collaboration and knowledge sharing in the region.
A MEDREG flagship report updated every two years, the MEMO report assesses the evolution of national, sub-regional, and regional electricity markets. Through a multi-dimensional analysis, the report provides a picture of the evolving trends in Mediterranean electricity markets. This latest edition sheds light on:
This document examines the current state of the market as well as opportunities for energy storage of gas and electricity, and distributed flexibility resources (DFR) across the Mediterranean region. It aims to illustrate their practical applications and associated regulatory frameworks.
The analysis is complemented by case studies from the region, showcasing the tangible benefits of these solutions in real-world scenarios. Finally, the document proposes actionable recommendations to strengthen regulations and promote the development of these technologies to unlock their full potential.
The 2024 Mediterranean Energy Regulatory Outlook provides a comprehensive assessment of energy regulation developments in the Mediterranean region. Since the 2022 edition, this update captures recent advancements from MEDREG member countries, reflecting the evolving regulatory landscape.
It introduces a set of Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) for power generation, transmission, distribution, and consumer services, enabling consistent comparisons and improvements across the Mediterranean energy sector. This edition also addresses the evolution of sectoral responsibilities among members, including any new sectors they now regulate in response to the energy transition and market demands.
This document provides an overview of the different types of unbundling and the nature of each. It aims to serve as a guide for countries undergoing unbundling efforts in their energy sectors, offering guidance on selecting the most suitable level of unbundling, along with the steps to achieve it.
Particular emphasis is placed on accounting unbundling, as it represents the first step towards the complete unbundling of the sector. Furthermore, the report examines the level of unbundling in the energy markets of the Mediterranean region among MEDREG members.
This document summarises the discussions from the MEDREG High-Level Workshop held in Brussels on 3 December 2024, titled “Shaping the Euro-Mediterranean Energy Market: Progress and Prospects”.
The event brought together policymakers, regulators, and industry leaders from across the Mediterranean region who addressed regional regulatory cooperation, hydrogen and clean technologies as drivers of the sustainable energy transition in the Mediterranean.
This report examines green LNG, which aims to mitigate the environmental impact of liquefied natural gas (LNG) by implementing strategies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions throughout the supply chain. The study investigates Mediterranean countries’ perspectives on the role of green LNG in their energy transition plans, focusing on its potential as a transitional fuel. Moreover, it assessed their readiness for a successful green LNG transition, evaluating existing infrastructure, regulatory frameworks, and technological capabilities.
This report examines the complexities of vulnerability within the energy sector, highlighting the necessity of timely identification, targeted support, and effective policies to protect at-risk consumers.
Additionally, the report addresses the concept of energy poverty, a term closely related yet distinct from “vulnerable consumers”. Addressing both categories is critical, as energy security and affordability remain pressing issues across the Mediterranean.
The study also draws recommendations to foster a unified and adaptable approach to supporting vulnerable consumers.
This report explores strategies, legal frameworks, certification mechanisms, research and development contributions, policies, regulatory measures, and financial incentives associated with the advancement of green hydrogen.
It assesses the potential for green hydrogen development, and informs about the status of hydrogen production, ongoing efforts, and forecasts future initiatives geared towards green hydrogen production. In addition, the diverse applications of hydrogen in the Mediterranean region are listed, while the drivers propelling the development of green hydrogen and the barriers hindering its widespread adoption are analysed. The report provides recommendations to stakeholders, policymakers, and industry players for advancing the sustainable use of green hydrogen.
MEDREG’s Action from 2023 – 2024
This institutional brochure offers an overview of MEDREG's activities and achievements over the past two years, showcasing its significant role in promoting market integration and advancing the clean energy transition through regulatory capacity building and collaboration. The accomplishments are presented through measurable metrics and are brought to life through testimonials from beneficiary members, highlighting the tangible impact of MEDREG’s efforts.
This publication summarises the exchanges held during MEDREG 4th Presidents’ Workshop, held on 12 June 2024 in Selinunte, which brought together energy regulators, industry representatives, policymakers and energy stakeholders from across the region to address the evolving energy landscape of the Mediterranean region.
It reports the main highlights and key messages delivered by the panellists on the following aspects:
The Annual Report presents the milestones we accomplished in 2023, forging a regulatory environment for market integration and energy transition.
It covers the work we deployed to mitigate the impacts of the energy crisis, through initiatives enhancing the resilience of energy networks and infrastructures.
The reflection around renewable gases and specifically on hydrogen also holds a significant position in last year’s activities with decarbonisation constituting a primal focus, driving initiatives to enhance energy efficiency too.
Our collaboration with regional stakeholders and our dedication to capacity building among our members also proved to be powerful means that leveraged knowledge and experience, charting the course towards a sustainable, secure, and thriving energy market in the Mediterranean.
As we reflect on the past year's accomplishments at MEDREG, it is evident that our collective efforts have yielded remarkable milestones. Our unwavering commitment to fostering a regulatory environment conducive to market integration and energy transition has been instrumental in advancing our association's mission.
In response to the unprecedented challenges facing the energy sector, we have demonstrated resilience and adaptability by equipping our members with tailored regulatory tools to navigate volatile energy prices. Despite these challenges, our dedication to advancing decarbonisation remains steadfast.
Read the full message in three languages.
This report provides the latest data and analysis on the impact of escalating energy prices in the Mediterranean region. It sheds light on the diverse effects felt across the region due to the energy price surge.
It highlights the broader repercussions on inflation in several Mediterranean countries, underscoring the multifaceted economic implications stemming from the surge in energy costs.
In addition to analysing the current conditions, the report offers insights into future trends and perspectives, with a particular focus on the trajectory of gas prices throughout 2023 and 2024. Understanding these evolving dynamics is essential for stakeholders to navigate the energy landscape effectively and formulate informed strategies for sustainable energy management in the Mediterranean region.
The updated report serves as a valuable resource for policymakers, industry stakeholders, and regulatory bodies, providing crucial insights into the complex interplay between energy prices, inflation, and future trends, and guiding efforts to ensure a resilient and affordable energy future for the Mediterranean region.
This document assesses the energy efficiency mechanisms in the electricity system and the available technologies and instruments to be used on the supply-demand side. Additionally, it identifies the main barriers that delay the implementation of energy efficiency in the Mediterranean region.
The report represents the contribution of MEDREG to the UfM Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency (REEE) Platform Action Plan as a technical input to the UfM discussion. The last chapter is enriched with the contributions of the Regional Center for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency (RCREEE) to energy labelling.
This report provides a comprehensive insight into the region's requirements for smart meter and smart grid integration. It addresses the key requirements for successful smart meter deployment and smart grid integration in the Mediterranean context, such as the establishment of a robust communication infrastructure, adherence to data privacy and security standards, and the development of interoperability protocols.
Additionally, the study explores the technical, financial, and regulatory hurdles that must be overcome to achieve widespread adoption of these technologies.
The report also discusses case studies and best practices from various Mediterranean countries and analyses successful initiatives, describing lessons learned and key success factors.